THE RIGHTS ATLAS / EXPLORE BY COUNTRY
Promises on paper.
Questions for practice.
Explore recorded treaty commitments. Then ask how those commitments translate into everyday rights.
COUNTRY PROFILE / MDG
Madagascar
Snapshot retrieved 27 September 2026.
Each instrument has its own source update date.
The signed-only count excludes instruments for which this country subsequently became a state party. Historical signatures remain listed in the treaty details.
Official OHCHR country profile ↗UN HUMAN RIGHTS INSTRUMENTS
The commitments, in detail.
State party status covers ratification, accession or succession in the source. Signing alone is different. A treaty commitment does not establish compliance in practice.
ICERDInternational Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial DiscriminationState party
- Signature
- 18 Dec 1967
- Ratification / accession / succession
- 7 Feb 1969
- Source last updated
- 2 Jun 2026
Declarations or reservations are indicated in the source. Read their full wording in the official record.
Check this country’s official record ↗ICCPRInternational Covenant on Civil and Political RightsState party
- Signature
- 17 Sept 1969
- Ratification / accession / succession
- 21 Jun 1971
- Source last updated
- 18 Nov 2025
Consult the official record for reservations, declarations, territorial application and later changes.
Check this country’s official record ↗ICCPR-OP1Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political RightsState party
- Signature
- 17 Sept 1969
- Ratification / accession / succession
- 21 Jun 1971
- Source last updated
- 7 Jan 2025
Consult the official record for reservations, declarations, territorial application and later changes.
Check this country’s official record ↗ICCPR-OP2Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penaltyState party
- Signature
- 24 Sept 2012
- Ratification / accession / succession
- 21 Sept 2017
- Source last updated
- 22 Sept 2025
Consult the official record for reservations, declarations, territorial application and later changes.
Check this country’s official record ↗ICESCRInternational Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural RightsState party
- Signature
- 14 Apr 1970
- Ratification / accession / succession
- 22 Sept 1971
- Source last updated
- 10 Oct 2025
Declarations or reservations are indicated in the source. Read their full wording in the official record.
Check this country’s official record ↗CESCR-OPOptional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural RightsSigned, not a state party
- Signature
- 25 Sept 2009
- Ratification / accession / succession
- Not recorded
- Source last updated
- 24 Feb 2025
Consult the official record for reservations, declarations, territorial application and later changes.
Check this country’s official record ↗CEDAWConvention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against WomenState party
- Signature
- 17 Jul 1980
- Ratification / accession / succession
- 17 Mar 1989
- Source last updated
- 21 Feb 2023
Consult the official record for reservations, declarations, territorial application and later changes.
Check this country’s official record ↗OP-CEDAWOptional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against WomenSigned, not a state party
- Signature
- 7 Sept 2000
- Ratification / accession / succession
- Not recorded
- Source last updated
- 25 Jul 2025
Consult the official record for reservations, declarations, territorial application and later changes.
Check this country’s official record ↗CATConvention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or PunishmentState party
- Signature
- 1 Oct 2001
- Ratification / accession / succession
- 13 Dec 2005
- Source last updated
- 2 Jun 2026
Consult the official record for reservations, declarations, territorial application and later changes.
Check this country’s official record ↗OP-CATOptional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or PunishmentState party
- Signature
- 24 Sept 2003
- Ratification / accession / succession
- 21 Sept 2017
- Source last updated
- 13 Nov 2025
Consult the official record for reservations, declarations, territorial application and later changes.
Check this country’s official record ↗CRCConvention on the Rights of the ChildState party
- Signature
- 19 Apr 1990
- Ratification / accession / succession
- 19 Mar 1991
- Source last updated
- 21 Feb 2023
Consult the official record for reservations, declarations, territorial application and later changes.
Check this country’s official record ↗OP-CRC-ACOptional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflictState party
- Signature
- 7 Sept 2000
- Ratification / accession / succession
- 22 Sept 2004
- Source last updated
- 21 Feb 2023
Declarations or reservations are indicated in the source. Read their full wording in the official record.
Check this country’s official record ↗OP-CRC-SCOptional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornographyState party
- Signature
- 7 Sept 2000
- Ratification / accession / succession
- 22 Sept 2004
- Source last updated
- 26 Nov 2025
Consult the official record for reservations, declarations, territorial application and later changes.
Check this country’s official record ↗CRC-OP-ICOptional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on a communications procedureSigned, not a state party
- Signature
- 24 Sept 2012
- Ratification / accession / succession
- Not recorded
- Source last updated
- 6 Aug 2026
Consult the official record for reservations, declarations, territorial application and later changes.
Check this country’s official record ↗ICRMWInternational Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their FamiliesState party
- Signature
- 24 Sept 2014
- Ratification / accession / succession
- 13 May 2015
- Source last updated
- 7 Jan 2025
Consult the official record for reservations, declarations, territorial application and later changes.
Check this country’s official record ↗CPEDInternational Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced DisappearanceSigned, not a state party
- Signature
- 6 Feb 2007
- Ratification / accession / succession
- Not recorded
- Source last updated
- 20 Jan 2026
Consult the official record for reservations, declarations, territorial application and later changes.
Check this country’s official record ↗CRPDConvention on the Rights of Persons with DisabilitiesState party
- Signature
- 25 Sept 2007
- Ratification / accession / succession
- 12 Jun 2015
- Source last updated
- 15 Sept 2026
Consult the official record for reservations, declarations, territorial application and later changes.
Check this country’s official record ↗CRPD-OPOptional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with DisabilitiesSigned, not a state party
- Signature
- 25 Sept 2007
- Ratification / accession / succession
- Not recorded
- Source last updated
- 19 Jun 2026
Consult the official record for reservations, declarations, territorial application and later changes.
Check this country’s official record ↗“No action recorded” means this snapshot contains no signature or state-party record for the instrument. It is not a guarantee of the country’s current legal position. Source dates above may be older than our retrieval date.
Beyond the UN core treaties
Regional instruments have their own membership, reservations and procedures. Their country-level status is not yet included in this atlas. Consult the official registers:
Sources, coverage & map notes
The atlas uses the public OHCHR Ratification Dashboard, retrieved 27 September 2026. It includes 18 UN human rights treaties and optional protocols. Reservations and declarations are not reproduced here; follow the official records before relying on a legal conclusion.
Map geometry and location markers use Natural Earth public-domain data. Small countries are marked by location. Boundaries are illustrative and imply no position on territorial status. Neither the map nor this independent project is endorsed by the United Nations.